Un fornitore di mongolfiere mobile e un autista di risciò in uno scenario di traffico stradale e un incrocio di Penghibur Street, dove si svolgono attività economiche, con Datu Musseng (Museng) Street, un centro di cibo tradizionale, nella zona costiera di Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Una delle 30 città costiere dell'Indonesia, che si stima sia potenzialmente colpita dall'aumento del livello del mare, Makassar è stata considerata da ricercatori e scienziati come una città con notevoli problemi ambientali e sociali, principalmente come risultato della condizione geomorfologica e della politica sull'uso del territorio
4822 x 3215 px | 40,8 x 27,2 cm | 16,1 x 10,7 inches | 300dpi
Data acquisizione:
15 ottobre 2010
Ubicazione:
Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Altre informazioni:
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One of the 30 coastal cities in Indonesia which is estimated to be potentially affected by rising sea levels, Makassar has a coastline of 32 kilometers and covers 11 small islands, according to a team of researchers led by Iin Karita Sakharina (Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University) in their paper first published on Hasanuddin Law Review in April 2020; accessed through ResearchGate._Amidst the acceleration of physical developments, the coastal city of has been considered by researchers and scientists as a city with significant environmental and social problems, mainly as results of the geomorphological condition and the policy on land use and coastal development, in particularly the reclamation projects currently conducted by the provincial governments. They reported that some fishermen have changed their livelihood to be construction workers, or pedicab drivers._Umar Nain (Institute of Home Affairs Governance, South Sulawesi Campus) in his paper first published on Sosiohumaniora in November 2022, also reported that the environmental changes impact the people who live around the coastal areas, adding that "the economic development could be felt by traders and economic actors around reclamation area, while fishing communities are experiencing difficulties because of reclamation."_Meanwhile, Losari beach, and several other areas, has experienced significant environmental degradation caused by uncontrolled land use and the geomorphological condition, according to a team of scientists led by A. Mallongi (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University) in their 2022 scientific report published on Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management. They wrote on the coastal water of the city, "the mean concentration of mercury was very high and exceeded the values established by WHO, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Indonesian National Standards, indicating elevated risks to the ecosystem and human health in the future."
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