3502 x 5290 px | 29,7 x 44,8 cm | 11,7 x 17,6 inches | 300dpi
Ubicazione:
Puno, Lake Titicaca- Bolivia (South America)
Altre informazioni:
Totora reed boat at shoreline of the Escalera del Inca Incan stairs Fuente del Inca Incan springs on the island of Sun Isla del Sol Lake Titicaca Bolivia. Isla del Sol is an island in the southern part of Lake Titicaca. It is part of the modern Republic of Bolivia. Geographically, the terrain is harsh; it is a rocky, hilly island. There are no motor vehicles or paved roads on the island. The Aymara name for the island is Titi'kaka. It is not known what was the original meaning of this word. Some linguists and archaeologists believe the name to be a corruption of Titi (puma) and Kala (rock). In the 1612 Aymara-Spanish dictionary of Ludovico Bertonio, the phrase Tahksi kala is listed as "piedra fundamental" or "foundation stone" possibly alluding to the origin story of the Inca that the Sun and Moon were born in the lake. The main economic activity of the approximately 800 families on the island is farming, with fishing and tourism augmenting the subsistence economy. There are over 180 ruins on the island. Most of these date to the Inca period circa the 15h century AD. Archaeologists have discovered evidence that people lived on the island as far back as the third millennium BCE. Many hills on the island contain agricultural terraces, which adapt steep and rocky terrain to agriculture. Among the ruins on the island are the Sacred Rock, a labyrinth-like building called Chicana, Kasa Pata, and Pilco Kaima. In the religion of the Incas, it was believed that the sun god was born here. Situated on the Bolivian side of the lake with regular boat links to the Bolivian town of Copacabana, Isla del Sol ("Island of the sun") is one of the lake's largest islands. Map of Lake Titicaca The chronicler Bernabé Cobo documented two versions of an Inca origin myth that took place on the northern part of this island.[12] The first Inca Manco Capac is said to have emerged from a prominent crag in a large sandstone outcrop known as Titikala (the Sacred Rock).
