4256 x 2832 px | 36 x 24 cm | 14,2 x 9,4 inches | 300dpi
Data acquisizione:
1 marzo 2014
Ubicazione:
St Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial, Thiaucourt,Saint-Mihiel Salient Battlefield France.
Altre informazioni:
Questa immagine potrebbe avere delle imperfezioni perché è storica o di reportage.
St Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial, Thiaucourt, Saint-Mihiel Salient Battlefield France. March 2014 The cemetery, 40.5 acres (16.4 ha) in extent, contains the graves of 4, 153 of American military dead from World War I. The majority of these died in the offensive that resulted in the reduction of the St. Mihiel salient that threatened Paris. The burial area is divided by Linden alignment trees and paths into four equal plots. At the center is a large sundial surmounted by an American eagle. The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a World War I battle fought from 12-15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Force and 48, 000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions. The United States Army Air Service (which later became the United States Air Force) played a significant role in this action.[2][3] This battle marked the first use of the terms "D-Day" and "H-Hour" by the Americans. The attack at the St. Mihiel Salient was part of a plan by Pershing in which he hoped that the United States would break through the German lines and capture the fortified city of Metz. It was one of the first U.S. solo offensives in World War I and the attack caught the Germans in the process of retreating.[3] This meant that their artillery were out of place and the American attack proved more successful than expected. Their strong blow increased their stature in the eyes of the French and British forces, but again demonstrated the critical role of artillery during World War I and the difficulty of supplying the massive World War I armies while they were on the move. The U.S. attack faltered as artillery and food supplies were left behind on the muddy roads.[1] The attack on Metz was not realized, as the Germans refortified their positions and the Americans then turned their efforts to the Meuse-Argonne offensiv
