Xilografia intitolata: Col. John C. Fremont, candidato repubblicano per il Presidente degli Stati Uniti. Fremont, un soldato distinto e explorer, è montato su un allevamento di cavallo in un scenario di montagna. Vestito di buckskins e con un fucile espulso oltre il suo s
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Woodcut entitled: Col. John C. Fremont, Republican candidate for the President of the United States. Fremont, a distinguished soldier and explorer, is mounted on a rearing horse in a mountain setting. Dressed in buckskins and with a rifle slung over his shoulder, he waves his cap in the air. Four other armed frontiersmen, also on horseback, are visible on the left. John Charles Frémont (January 21, 1813 - July 13, 1890) was an American military officer, explorer, and the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party for the office of President of the United States. He retired from the military and moved to the new territory California, after leading a fourth expedition which cost ten lives seeking a rail route over the mountains around the 38th parallel in the winter of 1849. He became one of the first two Senators elected from the new state in 1850. During the American Civil War he was given command of the armies in the west but made hasty decisions (such as trying to abolish slavery without consulting the federal government), and was consequently relieved of his command (fired, court martial, presidential pardon). In 1866 Frémont briefly owned the Pacific Railroad, but it was repossessed by the state of Missouri after he was unable to pay the second installment on his purchase. From 1878 to 1881 Frémont was governor of the Arizona Territory. Frémont remains controversial, impetuous, and contradictory for arguing scholars. Some regard him as a military hero of significant accomplishment, while others view him as a failure who repeatedly defeated his own best purposes. Frémont lived on Staten Island in retirement. He died in New York City in 1890 of peritonitis.
