. Gli uccelli di Illinois e Wisconsin . ih minuti setole-come hooks.their presenza nei boschi è spesso indicato dal loro rapido forte su alberi. Le loro uova sono poste in buchi in alberi. Sottofamiglia PICINTE. Genere CAMPEPHILUS Grey.188. Campephilus principalis (Linn.). Picchio FATTURATO IN AVORIO. Distry.: Ex sud Atlantico e Stati del Golfo, dal Texas fino alle Carolinas e nord fino a sud Illinois e Indiana; ora si verifica solo in località isolate in alcuni degli stati del Golfo e della Florida. Maschio adulto: Una porzione maggiore di piumaggio, nero; una brillante scarlattuga coperta sulla parte superiore dal allungato

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. The birds of Illinois and Wisconsin . ith minute bristle-like hooks.Their presence in the woods is often indicated by their loud rapidtapping on trees. Their eggs are laid in holes in trees. Subfamily PICINtE. Genus CAMPEPHILUS Gray.188. Campephilus principalis (Linn.). IVORY-BILLED WoODPECKER. Distr.: Formerly south Atlantic and Gulf states, from Texas tothe Carolinas and north to southern Illinois and Indiana; now occursonly in isolated localities in some of the Gulf states and Florida. Adult male: Greater portion of plumage, black; a brilliant scarletcrest covered on top by the elongated black feathers of the crown, awhite stripe extending down each side of the neck to the middle offthe back; terminal half, or more, of secondaries and tips of innerprimaries, white; under wing coverts, white; entire under parts, black; nostril bristles, white; hill, dull white. Adult female: Similar, but without the scarlet crest. Length, about 19.50; wing, 10; bill, 2.50; tail, 7. Jan., 1909. Birds op Illinois and Wisconsin — Cory 509. Ivory-billed Woodpecker. While it is probable that the Ivory-billed Woodpecker does notoccur in Illinois at the present time, it was once not uncommon in theheavily timbered regions of the southern part of the state.Audubon found it along the Ohio River near its junction with theMississippi, during the early part of the last century and mentionsits breeding in Indiana and Kentucky. Prof. Ridgway states (Birds of Illinois, 1889, p. 375): The writerhas a distinct recollection of what he believes to have been thisspecies in White County, some 40 miles south of Mount Carmel, (Ill.), but never observed it in the vicinity of the latter place. Mr. OttoWidmann states that a male bird of this species was killed nearMorley, Scott Co., Missouri, Nov. 8, 1895. (Birds of Missouri, 1907, p. 119.) 5IO Field Museum of Natural History — Zoology, Vol. IX.

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