L'Enciclopedia Cattolica (Volume 2); un lavoro internazionale di riferimento per la costituzione, la dottrina e la disciplina e la storia della Chiesa Cattolica . ARD-Filippino Lippi BA-DTA, FIRENZE BERNARD 499 BERNARD anni più tardi, il Santo Stefano ha inviato i giovani Bernard, inil capo di una banda di monaci, il terzo a leaveCiteaux, per fondare una nuova casa a valina dAbsinthe,o valle di amarezza, nella diocesi di Langres.Questo Bernard denominato Claire valina o Chiaravalle,il 25 giugno 1115 e i nomi di Bernardand Chiaravalle là sono inseparabili. Duranteil assenza del Vescovo di Langres, Bernard w

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The Catholic encyclopedia (Volume 2); an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline and history of the Catholic Church . ARD—FILIPPINO LIPPI BA-DTA, FLORENCE BERNARD 499 BERNARD years later, St. Stephen sent the young Bernard, atthe head of a band of monks, the third to leaveCiteaux, to found a new house at Valine dAbsinthe, or Valley of Bitterness, in the Diocese of Langres.This Bernard named Claire Valine, or Clairvaux, on the 25th of June, 1115, and the names of Bernardand Clairvaux thence become inseparable. Duringthe absence of the Bishop of Langres, Bernard wasblessed as abbot by William of Champeaux, Bishopof Ch&lons-sur-Marne, who saw in him the predes-tined man, servum Dei. From that moment a strongfriendship sprang up between the abbot and thebishop, who was professor of theology at Notre Dame, of Paris, and the founder of the cloister of St. Victor.The beginnings of Clairvaux were trying and pain-ful. The regime was so austere that Bernards healthwas impaired by it, and only the influence of hisfriend William of Champeaux, and the authorityof the General Chapter could make him mitigate his. Vestment of St. Bernard of Clairvaux austerities. The monastery, however, made rapidprogress. Disciples flocked to it in great numbers, desirous of putting themselves under the directionof Bernard. His father, the aged Tescelin, and allhis brothers entered Clairvaux as religious, leavingonly Humbeline, his sister, in the world and she, withthe consent of her husband, soon took the veil inthe Benedictine Convent of JuUy. Clairvaux be-coming too small for the religious who crowded there, it was necessary to send out bands to found newhouses. In 1118, the monastery of the Three Foun-tains was founded in the Diocese of Chdlons; in 1119, that of Fontenay in the Diocese of Auton (now Dijon)and in 1121, that of Foigny, near Veirins, in theDiocese of Lain (now Soisson). Notwithstandingthis prosperity, the Abbot of Clairvaux had his trials.During an a

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• bookcentury1900
• bookdecade1900
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