. Malattie del cane e del loro trattamento. I cani. Il diabete mellito. 259 alterazioni ia la dimensione della milza e ghiandole linfatiche. In ghiandole della testa e del collo si possono trovare notevoli ingrandire- mento, come è il caso con i testicoli. È un po' difficile davvero in grado di rilevare un aumento anomalo della lym mesenterica- phatic ghiandole; mentre i tumori della milza può occasionalmente essere rilevato mediante manipolazione, è solo quando hanno raggiunto un molto condizione allargata (Fig. 58). "Diversi osservatori hanno citato anche altri sintomi quali aumento dell'impulso (130 a 140 per min-

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. Diseases of the dog and their treatment. Dogs. DIABETES MELLITUS. 259 alterations ia the size of the spleen and lymphatic glands. In the glands of the head and neck we may find considerable enlarge- ment, as is also the case with the testicles. It is somewhat hard to really detect an abnormal enlargement of the mesenteric lym- phatic glands; while tumors of the spleen may occasionally be detected by manipulation, it is only when they have reached a very much enlarged condition (Fig. 58). "Various observers have mentioned other symptoms, such as increase of the pulse (130 to 140 per min- ute); loss of appetite; the buccal mucous membrane is red and inflamed, and the ^™ ^ ^^g, ™ tongue is coated. In rare instances, diar- /^^^J*' rhoea and dropsical symptoms may be The bio^d in iencocyth«>mia. present. The disease is generally chronic, and death may occur after several months as the result of total exhaustion. Therapeutic Treatment. The agents generally used by physicians in the treatment of this affection are iron, quinine, iodine, and bromine, but, as a rule, none of these produce favor- able results. Arsenic seems to have answered better than any of the others, and is, therefore, to be recommended for dogs. Besides the disease just described, we have a condition which is very rarely seen in a dog—" pseudo-leukaemia." In this condi- tion we see exactly the same hyperplasia of the lymphatic glands as in true leukaemia, but there is no increase in the white blood- corpuscles (Frohner). One case which was observed by the author was that of an old setter dog which showed considerable hyperplasia of the lymphatic glands of the neck and trunk; also acute anaemia. There was not any enlargement of the spleen or the lymphatic glands of the abdominal cavity. Diabetes Mellitus. Etiology. By diabetes mellitus we understand a peculiar abnormal condition of the urine which contains a large quantity of sugar. The true cause of this peculiar disease is not

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• bo
• bookcentury1900
• bookdecade1900
• booksubjectdogs
• bookyear1908