Menachem Begin (16 agosto 1913 – 9 marzo 1992) è stato un politico israeliano, fondatore di Likud e sesto primo ministro dello Stato di Israele. Prima della creazione dello stato d'Israele, era il capo del gruppo militante sionista Irgun, il Revisionista che si separava dalla più grande organizzazione paramilitare ebraica Haganah. Egli proclamò una rivolta, il 1° febbraio 1944, contro il governo britannico obbligatorio, che fu contrario dall'Agenzia Ebraica. Come capo dell'Irgun, ha preso di mira gli inglesi in Palestina. Durante la sua leadership Irgun ha preso di mira i civili palestinesi nel massacro di Deir Yassin.

• Collaboratore: CPA Media Pte Ltd / Alamy Foto Stock
• ID dell’immagine: 2B02WNY
• Dimensioni dei file: 49,6 MB (1,5 MB Download compresso)
• Liberatorie: Modello - no | Proprietà - no
• Dimensioni: 5100 x 3398 px | 43,2 x 28,8 cm | 17 x 11,3 inches | 300dpi
• Data acquisizione: 26 maggio 2015
• Fotografo: Pictures From History

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Menachem Begin (16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of the State of Israel. Before the creation of the state of Israel, he was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt, on 1 February 1944, against the British mandatory government, which was opposed by the Jewish Agency. As head of the Irgun, he targeted the British in Palestine. During his leadership Irgun targeted Palestinian civilians in the Deir Yassin massacre. Begin was elected to the first Knesset, as head of Herut, the party he founded, and was at first on the political fringe, embodying the opposition to the Mapai-led government and Israeli establishment. He remained in opposition in the eight consecutive elections (except for a national unity government around the Six-Day War), but became more acceptable to the political center. His 1977 electoral victory and premiership ended three decades of Labor Party political dominance. Yitzhak Shamir (born Yitzhak Yezernitsky; October 22, 1915 – June 30, 2012) was an Israeli politician and the seventh Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms, 1983–84 and 1986–1992. Before the establishment of the State of Israel, Shamir was a leader of the Zionist terrorist group Lehi (the Stern Gang). After the establishment of the State of Israel he served in the Mossad between 1955 and 1965, a Knesset Member, a Knesset Speaker and a Foreign Affairs Minister. Shamir was the country's third longest-serving prime minister after David Ben-Gurion and Benjamin Netanyahu.

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