4252 x 4400 px | 36 x 37,3 cm | 14,2 x 14,7 inches | 300dpi
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The Sassanid Persian Empire Sasanian Dynasty or Sassanid Empire is the name of the last pre-Islamic Iranian empire. It was one of the two main powers in Western Asia for a period of more than 400 years. The Sassanid dynasty was founded by Ardashir I after defeating the last Parthian (Arsacid king, Artabanus IV Ardavan) and ended when the last Sassanid Shahanshah (King of Kings), Yazdegerd III (632–651), lost a series of battles against the Arab Caliphate, the first of the Islamic empires. The Sassanid empire, which in Middle Persian they called Eranshahr the Aryan Empire encompassed all of today's Iran, Azerbaijan Afghanistan Iraq Armenia the southern Caucasus southwestern Central Asia parts of Turkey, parts of Syria