Peng Dehuai (Peng te-huai; cinese semplificato: 彭德怀; cinese tradizionale: 彭德懷; pinyin: Péng Déhuái; Wade–Giles: P'eng2 Te2-huai2) (dal 24 ottobre 1898 al 29 novembre 1974) è stato un leader militare comunista cinese di spicco e ha lavorato come ministro della Difesa cinese dal 1954 al 1959. Peng è nato in una povera famiglia contadina, e ha ricevuto diversi anni di educazione primaria prima che la povertà della sua famiglia lo costringesse a sospendere la sua educazione all'età di dieci anni, e a lavorare per diversi anni come operaio manuale. Quando aveva sedici anni, Peng divenne un soldato professionista. Peng ha partecipato al Northern Expedit

• Collaboratore: CPA Media Pte Ltd / Alamy Foto Stock
• ID dell’immagine: 2B02DMH
• Dimensioni dei file: 51,4 MB (960,4 KB Download compresso)
• Liberatorie: Modello - no | Proprietà - no
• Dimensioni: 5000 x 3590 px | 42,3 x 30,4 cm | 16,7 x 12 inches | 300dpi
• Data acquisizione: 8 febbraio 2014
• Fotografo: Pictures From History

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Peng Dehuai (Peng Te-huai; simplified Chinese: 彭德怀; traditional Chinese: 彭德懷; pinyin: Péng Déhuái; Wade–Giles: P'eng2 Te2-huai2) (October 24, 1898 – November 29, 1974) was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader, and served as China's Defense Minister from 1954 to 1959. Peng was born into a poor peasant family, and received several years of primary education before his family's poverty forced him to suspend his education at the age of ten, and to work for several years as a manual laborer. When he was sixteen, Peng became a professional soldier. Peng participated in the Northern Expedition, and supported Wang Jingwei's attempt to form a left-leaning Kuomintang government based in Wuhan. After Wang was defeated, Peng briefly rejoined Chiang Kai-shek's forces before joining the Chinese Communist Party, allying himself with Mao Zedong and Zhu De. Peng was one of the few senior military leaders who supported Mao's suggestions to involve China directly in the 1950–1953 Korean War, and he served as the direct commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army for the first half of the war. Peng's experiences in the Korean War (in which Chinese forces suffered over a million casualties, more than any other nation involved in the fighting) convinced him that the Chinese military had to become more professional, organized, and well-equipped in order to prepare itself for the conditions of modern technical warfare. Peng resisted Mao's attempts to develop a personality cult throughout the 1950s; and, when Mao's economic policies associated with the Great Leap Forward caused a nationwide famine, Peng became critical of Mao's leadership. The rivalry between Peng and Mao culminated in an open confrontation between the two at the 1959 Lushan Conference. Mao won this confrontation, labeled Peng as a leader of an 'anti-Party clique', and purged Peng from all influential positions for the rest of his life. From 1966

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