Riflesso dell'ecosistema fluviale tropicale sulla superficie dell'acqua, una vista del fiume Cigenter nell'isola di Handeuleum, una parte del Parco Nazionale di Ujung Kulon, Indonesia.
3849 x 2566 px | 32,6 x 21,7 cm | 12,8 x 8,6 inches | 300dpi
Data acquisizione:
21 agosto 2007
Ubicazione:
Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia
Altre informazioni:
Reflection of tropical river ecosystem on water surface, a view of Cigenter river in Handeuleum Island, a part of Ujung Kulon National Park, the one and the only home for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), which is located in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. In Indonesia, "The management of the national parks was still ineffective. These things are due to rampant illegal logging, forest encroachment, poaching, illiicit grazing livestock, and other land-use changes, which can lead to forest ecosystem degradation, " Renny Indira Anggraini and Budhi Gunawan wrote in their 2020 paper, which was published on E3S Web of Conferences a year later. However, they added, "The forest management in Indonesia is currently using a new paradigm, one of which is the involvement of local communities."_Ujung Kulon National Park was a wildlife reserve, which was later extended to the sea, mainly to protect coral reef ecosystem in the area or as the buffer area, according to Tonny Soehartono and Ani Mardiastuti in their 2014 work (National Park Governance in Indonesia: Lessons Learned from Seven National Parks). "Most national parks in Indonesia were established in the periods of 1980s and 1990s. The park areas were originally either strict nature reserves or wildlife reserves or both of them when located at the same landscape and were upgraded the status into a national park, " they added.
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