Rivista medica tri-state e praticante . y, scienza naturale, e medicina. Come esaltato nei mindas era il mezzo della personalità, Bacon forma un punto di riferimento nella storia della civiltà. Fu il principale difensore della filosofia induttiva. Hewas il primo ad insegnare che le idee particolari sono la base della scientificpiramidale, mentre gli assiomi sono la sua cima. I loghi, dice Bacon, i dappertutto sembrano poco avere notato l'induzione, passandolo sopra con un certo slightcomment. Ma rifiutiamo il metodo sillogistico come essendo troppo confuso andpermettendo che la natura sfugga dalle nostre mani. Nella prefazione dell'Insta

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Tri-State medical journal and practitioner . y, natural science, and medicine. As exalted in mindas he was mean in personality, Bacon forms a landmark in the history ofcivilization. He was the chief defender of the inductive philosophy. Hewas the first to teach that particular ideas are the base of the scientificpyramid, while axioms are its summit. Logicians, says Bacon, hithertoappear scarcely to have noticed induction, passing it over with some slightcomment. But we reject the syllogistic method as being too confused andallowing nature to escape out of our hands. In the preface of the Instau-ratio Magna Bacon exhorts the reader to search for knowledge: If there be any man who has it at heart, not merely to take his standon what has already been discovered, but to profit by that, and to go on tosomething beyond:—not to conquer an adversary by disputing, but to Historical Sketch. 315 conquer nature by working:—not to opine probably and prettily, but toknow certainly and demonstrably:—let such, as being true sons of nature. Francis Bacon. (if they will consent to do so), join themselves to us; so that, leaving theporch of nature which endless multitudes have so long trod, we may at lastopen a way to the inner courts, and that we may mark the two ways, that 316 Historical Sketch. old one, and our new one, by familiar names—we have been wont to call theone the Anticipation of the Mind, the other the Interpretation of Nature. Physical Experiment was the Organ or instrument which he proposedfor the investigation of nature. His work was given to the world just atthe time when authority and dogmatism were about to be discarded and theera of experimentation had begun. It was not his contributions to science, not his discoveries, which entitle Bacon to a high position in the reforma-tion of science; but his connected mode of thinking, the general spirit ofhis philosophy, and the fact that he pointed out the various circumstanceswhich have in all ages hindered the fre

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